Capiz

The Philippines is known for having some of the most gorgeous beaches in the world that are loved by both locals and foreign tourists. The province of capiz, home base of Boracay Island, is one those Philippine destination. From white sand beaches to colorful cultural festivals, capiz has got it all and more. Located in the Western Visayas region, capiz with its capital of Kalibo might be a popular jumpoff for Boracay, but there’s more to this province than just the popular island tourist spot.

Best time of year: November – April

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Brief History

Capiz is a unique interplay of history, myths, and seafood. Interesting, though nobody is certain of its veracity, is how Capiz got its name, one legend narrates that the name of the Province is in honor of one of the twin granddaughters of Datu Bankaya, the leader of the district comprising today’s Capiz and Aklan. He divided his territories into two: Kapid and Akean. The Spaniards who later settled in the area adopted the names of Capiz and Aklan. Another legend says that it was Datu Bangkaya’s wife who gave birth to twin daughters sometimes in 1570. Twin in local Capisnon language is “kapid”.

The significance of seafoods in the lives of early inhabitants was clearly reflected in other versions: when the Spaniards came to Capiz they saw plenty of a certain fish. Asked as to the name of the fish, the natives answered “lapis”. It is claimed that the conquerors heard “kapis” and so the place was named. Most popular version is that when the Spaniards settled in Capiz, they found in here abundance of mollusk known in the dialect as “pios” or “kapis”. The shell called “capiz” is utilized for windows and decorative items.

In precolonial times, Panay Island was called Sinugbahan. Capiz was part of Akean (now Aklan) and its name was Ilaya, thus its people were called Ilayahon or Ilayanon.

In 1582, during the Governor General Ronquillo de Peñalosa’s term, Panai was renamed Capiz and the name Panai (later spelled Panay) was given to the island. When the Spaniard reorganized the island in 1703, they made Akean a district of Capiz. On April 15, 1901, the United States Philippine Commission through Act No. 115 established the second civil government of Capiz. Aklan which was then part of Capiz was separated on April 25, 1956 through Republic Act 1414 signed by Pres. Ramon Magsaysay.

Today, the people of Capiz are called Capisnon (Ca-PIS-non). They predominantly belong to the brown race. Initially, they were a blend of the indigene, the Negrito, the Indonesian and the Malay. Later, the Arab, Chinese, American and other races modified the blend.

Capiz is a home of two Indigenous Peoples Communities, Panay Bukidnon and Ati, who had preserved their culture by faithfully passing it on from generation to generation. Their philosophy, values, traditions, rituals, language, games, foods, architecture, literature, music, dance, embroidery express a unique way of life of respect and love to and interconnectedness of the Divine, fellowman and environment.

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